Program > Program by speaker > Pinto Alberto

Trading in the core and Walrasian price in a random exchange market
Aliyu Yusuf  1, 2@  , Bruno Oliveira  1, 3@  , Barbel Finkenstadt  4@  , Athanasios Yannacopoulos  5@  , Alberto Pinto  1, 2@  
1 : Laboratório de Inteligência Artificial e Apoio à Decisão - INstituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Tecnologia e Ciência.  (LIAAD - INESC TEC)
NIF: 504 441 361 R. Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto -  Portugal
2 : Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto  (FCUP)
Rua do Campo Alegre 4169-007 Porto -  Portugal
3 : Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto  (FCNAUP)
R. Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto -  Portugal
4 : Department of Statistics [Warwick]
Dept of Statistics University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL -  United Kingdom
5 : Athens University of Economics and Business  (AUEB)
Patision 76, 10434, Athens -  Greece

We study a random matching economy, where the participants have Cobb-Douglas utility functions. At each time period
a pair of participants is selected and may choose to trade two goods. Under the appropriate symmetry conditions,
depending on the relation between the initial distribution of endowments and the agents preferences, we show that
the sequence of bilateral prices converges to the Walrasian price for this economy. Additionally, we study the effect of an asymmetry in the preferences on the difference between the bilateral price and the Walrasian price for this economy. We extend this model by associating a selfishness factor to each participant in this market. This brings up a game alike the prisoner`s dilemma. We discuss the effect of the selfishness on the increase in utility.


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