Do Higher Corporate Taxes Reduce Wages? Micro Evidence from Germany
1 : ifo Institut – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München e.V.
(ifo Institut)
2 : Centre for European Economic Research
(ZEW Mannheim)
3 : University of Mannheim
* : Corresponding author
This paper estimates the incidence of corporate taxes on wages using a 20-year panel of German municipalities. Administrative linked employer-employee data allows estimating heterogeneous firm and worker effects. We set up a general theoretical framework showing that corporate taxes can have a negative effect on wages in various labor market models. Using event study designs and differences-in-dfferences models, we test the theoretical predictions. Our results indicate thatworkers in liable firms bear about 47% of the total tax burden. Empirically, we confirm the importance of labor market institutions and profit shifting possibilities for the incidence of corporate taxes on wages.